Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that occurs when the bacteria accumulate and spread below the gumline, leading to inflammation and destruction of the supporting tissues and bones. Research has suggested that there may be a link between periodontitis and kidney disease. In fact, researchers have suggested that the more advanced a person’s kidney disease is, the higher the risk they have of developing advance-stage periodontal disease.
Kidney disease, also known as nephropathy, is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter waste and excess fluids from the blood effectively.
One possible explanation for the link between periodontitis and kidney disease is that the inflammation caused by periodontitis may contribute to the development of kidney disease. Inflammation is a common factor in many diseases, and research has shown that people with periodontitis have higher levels of inflammation in their bodies than those without the disease. Additionally, the bacteria that cause periodontitis are capable of entering the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body, potentially contributing to the development of kidney disease.
People with chronic kidney disease are more likely to experience tooth loss compared to people without kidney problems. Especially since treatment for their condition also triggers oral side-effects such as dry mouth. Similarly, diabetic-induced kidney disease affects blood glucose levels, placing them at a higher risk of periodontal infection.
Individuals with known kidney disease should plan to see their dentist regularly for preventative care visits. And if periodontal disease is present, timely treatment and frequent maintenance visits are crucial to avoid potential tooth loss. Always be sure to discuss your medical condition with your dentist, including prescription drugs that you may be taking to manage your kidney condition.