Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is aninflammatory condition of the gingival (gum) tissues and surrounding connectivetissue that supports our teeth. Conditions like obstructive sleep apnea alsooriginate in your mouth, as airway blockage slows your oxygen intake and leaveyou gasping for air. But how are the two connected?
If left untreated, disorders like obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) can result in chronic fatigue and lead to many serious health conditionssuch as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and in severe cases, become fatal dueto the strain on your heart. But what does that have to do with gum disease?
For people with obstructive sleep apnea, mouth breathing isa common occurrence. When your mouth is open while you sleep, and youessentially rely on mouth breathing to inhale any oxygen, it can result in areduced production of saliva and a seriously dry mouth. Over time, chronic drymouth promotes an overgrowth of harmful bacteria, including the ones that contributeto gum disease. Research has shown that peoplewho suffer from sleep apnea have almost double the risk of developing gumdisease.
Anyone who suspects that they have sleep apnea should get aconfirmed diagnosis with a sleep specialist to ensure the proper approach tocare. Often a sleep study will be used to confirm a sleeping disorder. Sleepapnea treatments will usually include wearing a device known as a C-PAPmachine, special oral appliances (like mandibular advancement devices,) and, insevere cases, implanting devices to trigger breathing.
If you have sleep apnea, it’s crucial to inform your dentistabout your condition to ensure a comprehensive approach to your ongoing dental care.Moisturizing products for dry mouth, periodontal treatments, and ongoing maintenanceare essential to treat and prevent gum disease complications associated with sleepingdisorders.