Individuals with asthma are prone to experiencing certainoral health issues. Let’s review some of the most common problems associated with people living with asthma.
The use of asthma medications, including bronchodilators delivered via inhalers or nebulizers, significantly reduces the flow of saliva. Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health by washing away harmful bacteria. It's recommended that after using your inhaler, you consider brushing your teeth immediately or doing a quick mouth rinse with water. Staying hydrated can also help prevent excessive dry mouth.
Dental erosion occurs when acids break down tooth enamel,also known as the outermost layer of teeth. Asthma medications can increase the risk of this erosion. If left unchecked, this can lead to sensitivity to temperature or sweets. It's crucial that individuals follow through with routine dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene, and minimizing acidic food and drink consumption, which can help prevent further breakdown of enamel. By being proactive, you can avoid these potential consequences and maintain your oral health.
Reduced saliva flow can contribute to inflammation of gum tissue and higher levels of plaque bacteria in the mouth. When gum tissue is inflamed over time, gum disease can develop. Bleeding, sensitive and inflamed gums, bone loss, and gum recession are some of the most common symptoms of gum disease .Maintaining good oral hygiene at home and routine dental cleanings with your dental hygienist is recommended to ensure proper gum health monitoring.
Asthma medications can alter the balance of oral microorganisms, leading to fungal infections like oral thrush. Your dentist or doctor needs to diagnose these types of infections to ensure proper treatment.Often, prescription antifungal medications are prescribed.
If you have asthma, talk to your dentist about any concerns.