The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), is globally recognized throughout the month of December. This awareness month is meant to honor and remember those who have been affected by HIV/AIDS and to bring awareness to this disease. Understanding provides education regarding HIV/AIDS, information regarding treatment and testing, and to help end the stigma associated with this illness. According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, those with HIV/AIDS are at risk for the following oral health symptoms: dry mouth, gum disease, mouth sores, warts, blisters, yeast infections, hairy leukoplakia, and cavities. Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, most commonly occurs in those with HIV/AIDS and must be managed effectively to ensure the risk of tooth decay and gum disease is reduced as best as possible. Individuals with HIV/AIDS are at higher risk for developing these oral health conditions due to their weakened immune response.
The impact oral health conditions associated with HIV/AIDS can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life due to the pain and discomfort that can come with such symptoms. Easing symptoms can include medication, mouthwash, lozenges, gels, toothpaste, and specific oral hygiene education tailored to the individual's needs. Patients with decreased immune function, such as those with HIV/AIDS, may require more advanced cleanings or an increased frequency of preventive care to ensure oral hygiene is managed and monitored closely.
It’s important for both patients and dental providers to be aware of oral lesions and conditions associated with HIV/AIDS, as they can serve as predictive markers of infection. If you are suffering fromHIV/AIDS, it’s crucial to share this medical condition with your dental provider to ensure oral health care can be managed properly. Proper oral hygiene, such as brushing, flossing, and routine dental care, can all contribute to better oral health outcomes.