While the management of gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can often be controlled well with proper home care routines such as brushing and flossing, gum disease can also present with challenges that require more advanced care.
For those who suffer from moderate to severe periodontal disease, medications may be needed when cleanings and maintenance are just not enough. Medications for periodontal disease can come in many different forms. These forms can include topicals placed directly into the mouth, special mouth rinses, and medication administered and taken systemically.
Antibiotics are a group of medications that have a wide range of uses. Regarding gum disease, antibiotics may be taken systemically as a pill or placed into gum pockets directly. Some of the most used prescription antibiotics include Doxycycline and Minocycline. Typically, these medications will come in a gel or powder-like form to be easily applied to gum pockets.These antibiotics are said to promote attachment of gum tissue and reduce pocket depths by reducing the number of harmful bacteria in the mouth.
Prescription mouthwashes are another commonly prescribed adjunct to gum disease treatment that is easy to use. One of the most common prescription mouthwashes used is Chlorhexidine. This rinse is a powerful antibacterial and is often recommended for patients with severe inflammation that is difficult to control. Typically, this rinse is for short-term use and will only be used within a few weeks.
If you have gum disease, a dental professional must determine whether a medication is needed with your gum disease care. It's important toknow that medication alone cannot treat gum disease. It serves as an adjunct to deep cleanings, maintenance hygiene appointments, and surgery.