Sjögren’s syndrome is a type of autoimmune disorder affecting the glands in our body that produce excretions. This lack of gland tissue working can lead to dry eyes and dry mouth. Let's review some of the oral health effects that can occur in those with Sjogren's syndrome.
A reduction in saliva production results in chronic and severe dry mouth. Saliva is crucial to oral health due to its ability to lubricate our mouth, including our oral tissues, teeth, and throat. Saliva also helps to balance our mouth's pH levels (also known as acid levels). If there is a lack of saliva, there is often a higher level of acidity that can lead to increased tooth decay and gum inflammation.
For those suffering from Sjogren's syndrome, oral candidiasis, also known as a type of fungal infection within the mouth, is not uncommon. This is due to excessive dryness of the oral cavity, which leads to the overgrowth of fungus and bacteria that are controlled with healthy saliva levels.
Due to the lack of saliva production, the salivary glands in and around the mouth can become irritated and swell. This can cause significant discomfort for those experiencing swelling, and we understand how challenging this can be.
Sjogren's syndrome can indeed present significant challenges to your oral health, but with the right dental care, you can take control. Untreated, it can cause considerable damage to both your teeth and gums. By engaging in a proactive discussion with your dental provider, you can find ways to better manage these symptoms and reduce your risk of complications. Options such as dry mouth products, hygiene recommendations, and oral hygiene instructions can significantly benefit those who struggle with this disorder.It’s also crucial to ensure your primary care provider is aware of any oral health symptoms to ensure a comprehensive approach to care.