Researchers have known for quite some time that active periodontal disease in one or both partners can affect infertility and conception rates. But after pregnancy occurs, the infection can also lead to possible complications in the mother or child, such as:
Up to 1-in-4 stillbirths are associated with an active infection in the mother. Researchers have found that stillbirth cases do show oral bacteria inside of the placenta, indicating that the biofilm has the potential to reach and harm your child.
Preterm birth and a low birth weight (PLBW) could possibly be triggered by inflammation due to gum disease. So much so, that doctors, dentists, and obstetricians consider gum disease as a risk factor for giving birth to a child who is underweight, similar to what’s seen in people who smoke and use tobacco products.
Like pre-term labor, preeclampsia may also tie back to active gum disease in the mother. Particularly because of the “exaggerated inflammatory response” that occurs during pregnancy. Doctors consider periodontal infections just as much of a risk for preeclampsia as other systemic infections. Left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to organ damage, possible heart disease, seizures, and a pre-term delivery.
Being familiar with the delicate relationship between your mouth and baby can help parents be proactive about their child’s health before they’re even born.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease during pregnancy, it’s recommended that you seek professional care from your dentist or a periodontist. Therapeutic cleanings and soft tissue therapy can lower bacterial levels, reducing the chances of oral biofilm from spreading to your unborn baby.
Speak with your dental provider and stay up to date with preventative care before, during, and after pregnancy.