Gum recession—where the gum tissues pull away and expose your tooth roots—is a significant concern as it can lead to tooth loss and other dental issues. Contrary to popular belief, gum recession is not a natural side-effect of aging. Instead, it is often the result of bacteria and tissue destruction around the roots of teeth. In most situations, that means chronic gum disease.
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of teeth. If left untreated, the bacteria can destroy the tissue and bone that supports the teeth, resulting in receding gumlines.
The exposed root surface can lead to tooth sensitivity, which can make it difficult to eat or drink certain things. It can also make teeth appear longer, making your smile less aesthetically pleasing. More importantly, gum recession can lead to tooth decay and loss if left untreated.
It is essential to understand that periodontal disease is preventable and treatable. Regular dental check-ups and preventative cleanings can help detect gum disease in its early stages. Additionally, practicing good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day and flossing daily, can also help prevent the onset of periodontal disease.
If you already have gum recession, it is crucial to seek treatment from a periodontal specialist. There are several treatment options available, depending on the severity of the condition. Treatments may include deep cleaning procedures, such as scaling and root planing, or surgical procedures to restore gum tissue and bone loss, such as soft tissue grafting (augmentation.)
Gum recession is a serious dental concern that should not be taken lightly. It is not a natural side-effect of aging, but rather a result of bacteria and tissue destruction caused by periodontal disease. If you’re experiencing signs of gum disease, speak to a periodontist near you.