Gums that bleed while brushing or flossing can be alarming and uncomfortable. While many people ignore this issue, it is essential to understand that bleeding gums are one of the first signs of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontal disease and cause damage to the tissues and bones that support your teeth.
Here are some of the most common causes of bleeding gums and how to prevent them.
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and gums. When not removed through daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which can irritate and inflame your gums. As a result, your gums may bleed when brushing or flossing. Tartar tends to accumulate over time, especially down below your gum tissues.
Hormonal changes, such as those during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, may make gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding. Fortunately, these symptoms tend to be temporary.
Certain types of co-existing conditions can predispose a person to a higher risk of gum disease. For example, people undergoing chemotherapy treatment are more likely to suffer from sore or bleeding gums, as are diabetics.
To prevent bleeding gums, it's essential to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day and flossing correctly each and every day.You should also see your dentist regularly for preventative cleanings and check-ups. If your gums continue to bleed, despite good oral hygiene habits, it's essential to seek professional care from a periodontal specialist. Your periodontist will examine your gums and teeth and determine the best course of treatment.
Bleeding gums may seem like a normal occurrence, but they are not a sign of a healthy mouth. It’s important to address bleeding gums and periodontitis symptoms promptly. By understanding the causes and taking steps to prevent them, you can maintain a healthy and beautiful smile for life.