Periodontal
Disease in Children
Gingivitis can affect adults and children alike. However, most cases of chronic gum disease only affect adults. That being said, there are occasional exceptions to that rule.
Gingivitis
Your child is learning new self-care routines. It’s likely that they will occasionally miss areas of plaque buildup (especially if they’re in orthodontic appliances). If they do not brush long or frequently enough, the constant plaque exposure will lead to an inflammatory response in their gums. Mild to severe gingivitis will present itself as red, swollen, tender gums that bleed easily when touched.
Periodontitis
In rare situations, some adolescents can begin to exhibit signs of gum disease with bone loss and tissue detachment. However, it tends to affect different areas of their mouth than adults and there may be little to no buildup on their teeth.
Aggressive Gum Disease
This more severe periodontal infection tends to onset at the time of puberty and affect the overall mouth. Heavy buildup is usually present. In addition to severe swelling, there may also be tooth mobility.
When to See a Professional
Fortunately, gum infections beyond gingivitis in children are fairly uncommon. However, if there is extensive swelling or bleeding of your child’s gums and symptoms do not improve within 10-14 days of thorough home care, seek out a professional opinion.